Find JSRs
Submit this Search


Ad Banner
 
 
 
 

TransactionSynchronizationRegistry

Java Transaction API 1.0.1B Change Log (Proposal for JTA 1.1)

  1. Section 3.4 XAResource Interface: The line "The transaction manager obtains an XAResource for each resource manager participating in a global transaction." has been changed to "The transaction manager obtains an XAResource for each transaction resource participating in a global transaction.".

  2. Interface javax.transaction.UserTransaction, method setTransactionTimeout, replace the first paragraph of the description with "Modify the timeout value that is associated with transactions started by subsequent invocations of the begin method by the current thread.".

  3. Interface javax.transaction.TransactionManager, method setTransactionTimeout, replace the first paragraph of the description with "Modify the timeout value that is associated with transactions started by subsequent invocations of the begin method by the current thread.".

  4. New interface javax.transaction.TransactionSynchronizationRegistry. Please see below for details. A new section will be added to the specification to describe this interface. Further, the following description would be added to the section to describe the rationale for the getResource and putResource methods:

    "The user of these methods is a library component that manages transaction-specific data on behalf of a caller. The transaction-specific data provided by the caller is not immediately flushed to a transaction-enlisted resource, but instead is cached. The cached data is stored in a transaction-related data structure that is in a zero-or-one-to-one relationship with the transactional context of the caller.

    An efficient way to manage such a transaction-related data structure is for the implementation of the TransactionSynchronizationRegistry to manage a Map for each transaction as part of the transaction state.

    The keys of this Map are objects that are provided by the library components (users of the API). The values of the Map are any values that the library components are  interested  in storing, for example the transaction-related data structures. This Map has no concurrency issues since it is a dedicated instance for the transaction. When the transaction completes, the Map is cleared, releasing resources for garbage collection.

    The scalability of the library code is significantly enhanced by the addition of the getResource and putResource methods to the TransactionSynchronizationRegistry.".
  5. Interface javax.transaction.Synchronization, method beforeCompletion, add the following description: "An unchecked exception thrown by a registered Synchronization object causes the transaction to be aborted. That is, upon encountering an unchecked exception thrown by a registered synchronization object, the transaction manager must mark the
    transaction for rollback.".

javax.transaction
Interface TransactionSynchronizationRegistry


public interface TransactionSynchronizationRegistry

This interface is implemented by the application server by a stateless service object. The same object can be used by any number of components with thread safety.

In standard application server environments, an instance implementing this interface can be looked up by name in JNDI. The name is java:comp/TransactionSynchronizationRegistry.

Since:
JTA 1.1

Method Summary
 java.lang.Object getResource(java.lang.Object key)
          Get an object from the Map of resources being managed for the transaction bound to the current thread at the time this method is called.
 boolean getRollbackOnly()
          Get the rollbackOnly status of the transaction bound to the current thread at the time this method is called.
 java.lang.Object getTransactionKey()
          Return an opaque object to represent the transaction bound to the current thread at the time this method is called.
 int getTransactionStatus()
          Return the status of the transaction bound to the current thread at the time this method is called.
 void putResource(java.lang.Object key, java.lang.Object value)
          Add or replace an object in the Map of resources being managed for the transaction bound to the current thread at the time this method is called.
 void registerInterposedSynchronization(Synchronization sync)
          Register a Synchronization instance with special ordering semantics.
 void setRollbackOnly()
          Set the rollbackOnly status of the transaction bound to the current thread at the time this method is called.
 

Method Detail

getTransactionKey

java.lang.Object getTransactionKey()
Return an opaque object to represent the transaction bound to the current thread at the time this method is called. This object overrides hashCode and equals to allow its use as the key in a hashMap for use by the caller. If there is no transaction currently active, return null.

This object will return the same hashCode and compare equal to all other objects returned by calling this method from any component executing in the same transaction context in the same application server.

The toString method returns a String that might be usable by a human reader to usefully understand the transaction context. The toString result is otherwise not defined. Specifically, there is no forward or backward compatibility guarantee of the results of toString.

The object is not necessarily serializable, and has no defined behavior outside the virtual machine whence it was obtained.

Returns:
an opaque object representing the transaction bound to the current thread at the time this method is called.
Since:
JTA 1.1

putResource

void putResource(java.lang.Object key,
java.lang.Object value)
Add or replace an object in the Map of resources being managed for the transaction bound to the current thread at the time this method is called. The supplied key should be of an caller- defined class so as not to conflict with other users. The class of the key must guarantee that the hashCode and equals methods are suitable for use as keys in a map. The key and value are not examined or used by the implementation. The general contract of this method is that of java.util.Map#put(Object, Object) for a Map that supports non-null keys and null values. For example, if there is already an value associated with the key, it is replaced by the value parameter.

Parameters:
key - the key for the Map entry.
value - the value for the Map entry.
Throws:
java.lang.IllegalStateException - if no transaction is active.
java.lang.NullPointerException - if the parameter key is null.
Since:
JTA 1.1

getResource

java.lang.Object getResource(java.lang.Object key)
Get an object from the Map of resources being managed for the transaction bound to the current thread at the time this method is called. The key should have been supplied earlier by a call to putResouce in the same transaction. If the key cannot be found in the current resource Map, null is returned. The general contract of this method is that of java.util.Map#get(Object) for a Map that supports non-null keys and null values. For example, the returned value is null if there is no entry for the parameter key or if the value associated with the key is actually null.

Parameters:
key - the key for the Map entry.
Returns:
the value associated with the key.
Throws:
java.lang.IllegalStateException - if no transaction is active.
java.lang.NullPointerException - if the parameter key is null.
Since:
JTA 1.1

registerInterposedSynchronization

void registerInterposedSynchronization(Synchronization sync)
Register a Synchronization instance with special ordering semantics. Its beforeCompletion will be called after all SessionSynchronization beforeCompletion callbacks and callbacks registered directly with the Transaction, but before the 2-phase commit process starts. Similarly, the afterCompletion callback will be called after 2-phase commit completes but before any SessionSynchronization and Transaction afterCompletion callbacks.

The beforeCompletion callback will be invoked in the transaction context of the transaction bound to the current thread at the time this method is called. Allowable methods include access to resources, e.g. Connectors. No access is allowed to "user components" (e.g. timer services or bean methods), as these might change the state of data being managed by the caller, and might change the state of data that has already been flushed by another caller of registerInterposedSynchronization. The general context is the component context of the caller of registerInterposedSynchronization.

The afterCompletion callback will be invoked in an undefined context. No access is permitted to "user components" as defined above. Resources can be closed but no transactional work can be performed with them.

If this method is invoked without an active transaction context, an IllegalStateException is thrown.

Other than the transaction context, no component J2EE context is active during either of the callbacks.

Parameters:
sync - the Synchronization instance.
Throws:
java.lang.IllegalStateException - if no transaction is active.
Since:
JTA 1.1

getTransactionStatus

int getTransactionStatus()
Return the status of the transaction bound to the current thread at the time this method is called. This is the result of executing TransactionManager.getStatus() in the context of the transaction bound to the current thread at the time this method is called.

Returns:
the status of the transaction bound to the current thread at the time this method is called.
Since:
JTA 1.1

setRollbackOnly

void setRollbackOnly()
Set the rollbackOnly status of the transaction bound to the current thread at the time this method is called.

Throws:
java.lang.IllegalStateException - if no transaction is active.
Since:
JTA 1.1

getRollbackOnly

boolean getRollbackOnly()
Get the rollbackOnly status of the transaction bound to the current thread at the time this method is called.

Returns:
the rollbackOnly status.
Throws:
java.lang.IllegalStateException - if no transaction is active.
Since:
JTA 1.1