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Summary  |  Proposal  |  Detail (Summary & Proposal)
JSRs: Java Specification Requests
JSR 185: JavaTM Technology for the Wireless Industry

Stage Access Start Finish
Item Exception Ballot 2 View results 10 Jan, 2006 17 Jan, 2006
Item Exception Ballot View results 10 Jan, 2006 17 Jan, 2006
Maintenance Draft Review Download page 15 Dec, 2005 17 Jan, 2006
Final Release Download page 30 Jul, 2003  
Final Approval Ballot View results 17 Jun, 2003 30 Jun, 2003
Proposed Final Draft Download page 04 Jun, 2003  
Public Review Download page 15 Apr, 2003 15 May, 2003
Community Draft Ballot View results 18 Mar, 2003 24 Mar, 2003
Community Review Login page 21 Feb, 2003 24 Mar, 2003
Expert Group Formation   14 May, 2002 12 Sep, 2002
JSR Review Ballot View results 30 Apr, 2002 13 May, 2002
Status: Maintenance
JCP version in use: 2.6
Java Specification Participation Agreement version in use: 2.0


Description:
This JSR will provide an overall architectural description as well as an integrated TCK and RI to coordinate selected JCP efforts for the wireless industry.

Please direct comments on this JSR to the Spec Lead(s)
Team

Specification Leads
  Roger Riggs Oracle
Expert Group
  Aplix Corporation JAMDAT Mobile Inc. Motorola
  Nokia Corporation NTT DoCoMo, Inc. Oracle
  Research In Motion, LTD (RIM) Samsung Electronics Corporation Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications AB
  Sprint Sun Microsystems, Inc. Symbian Ltd
  T-Mobile Austria GmbH Telefonica Moviles Espana Vodafone Group PLC

Updates to the Original Java Specification Request (JSR)

Note: The following sections have been updated from the original JSR. 2005.12.14:

Maintenance Lead: Roger Riggs

E-Mail Address: roger.riggs@sun.com

Telephone Number: +1 781 442 0539

2003.01.29:

3.1 Please list any existing documents, specifications, or implementations that describe the technology. Please include links to the documents if they are publicly available.

Documents and Related Information

Java Wireless Architecture Roadmap (JWAR) 9 January 2003
Expert Group Open Letter   30 January 2003

Please use the following link to see the JSRs in the following table: http://www.jcp.org/jsr/all/ index.jsp.

JSR 30 Connected Device Limited Configuration
JSR 36 Connected Device Configuration
JSR 37 Mobile Information Device Profile
JSR 68 J2ME Platform Specification
JSR 118 Mobile Information Device Profile 2.0
JSR 120 Wireless Messaging API
JSR 135 Mobile Media API
JSR 139 Connected Limited Device Configuration 1.1


Original Java Specification Request (JSR)

Identification | Request | Contributions

Section 1. Identification

Submitting Member: Sun Microsystems, Inc.

Name of Contact Person: Harry Burks

E-Mail Address: harry.burks@sun.com

Telephone Number: +1 408 276 7378

Fax Number: +1 408 276 7209


Specification Lead: Harry Burks

E-Mail Address: harry.burks@sun.com

Telephone Number: +1 408 276 7378

Fax Number: +1 408 276 7209


Initial Expert Group Membership:

Motorola
Nokia Corporation
NTT DoCoMo, Inc
Siemens, Inc
Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications AB
Sprint Spectrum, L.P.
Vodafone Group PLC

Supporting this JSR:

T-Mobile



Section 2: Request

2.1 Please describe the proposed Specification:

In the past two years a number of JSRs that apply to the wireless communications industry have been initiated. A primary focus has been on the use of J2ME technologies in the wireless handset: MIDP (JSR-37), MIDP 2.0 (JSR-118), Wireless Messaging API (JSR-120). In addition, a number of complementary efforts are currently underway: Mobile Media API (JSR-135).

J2ME technologies have been very successful in the wireless industry. The MID Profile is incorporated into a wide variety of products. Not only are handset vendors supporting it, but implementations for PDAs are available, and implementations for other devices are certain to follow. What is not clear, and is not within the scope of any existing JSR, is how the various technologies associated with the MID Profile work together to form a complete handset solution for the wireless services industry.

What is needed is a clear exposition of an overall architecture, which would include:

    Which optional packages fit with which profiles
    How an end-to-end solution for interoperable Java applications could work
    How the migration of applications can occur and to which profiles as the devices become more capable.
In addition, it would be beneficial if coordination of new JSRs and recommendations for new optional packages could take place within the context of the wireless development community as a whole.

This JSR expert group (EG) will provide an overall architectural description of a wireless client software stack. An integrated reference implementation (RI) and technology compatibility kit (TCK) bundle will be provided for the described technologies. In addition, this EG will provide advice to the JCP ME Executive Committee and other relevant bodies on the industry and associated technology.

Scope of this JSR

The output of this JSR is a collection of documents which may be revised through the maintenance process from time to time, and a coordinated, complete RI and TCK for the selected pieces of the client architecture. The EG will produce the following document:

1. The Java Wireless Architecture Specification (JWAS). The JWAS is an architectural overview describing the essential client components of an end-to-end wireless environment. It will describe recommended combinations of technologies using J2ME. It is a guide for the correct use of the various Java technologies that might be used in a wireless environment. As a normative specification, the JWAS will trigger compatibility requirements to be reflected in the TCK which, once met, can be used to claim conformance, and which service and content providers can use as a target for development. In addition to the normative specification for the wireless architecture, this document will include a non-normative recommended practices section.
In addition, the Expert Group may, in its discretion and contingent upon the availability of adequate resources provided by the EG members, develop and deliver the following documents:
2. The Java Wireless Architecture Roadmap (JWAR). The JWAR is a document that would describe the current roadmap for the technology. It refers to a particular version of the JWAS as the current specification and defines a technological direction and plan to get to the next revision. It does this by outlining technologies of interest, then referencing JSRs that are in progress and that address the interesting technologies. This is not a normative document, unlike the JWAS.
3. The Java Wireless Architecture Users Guide (JWAUG). The JWAUG is a document that provides a descriptive overview of the architecture specification. It is revised with the JWAS and there should always be a version of the JWAUG corresponding to the JWAS. In addition to providing a general overview there are specific chapters of this document that address the JWAS from the standpoint of a particular market participant -- for example what the JWAS means to handset manufacturers, or what the JWAS means to content authors etc.
Because there is a need for a coordinated, integrated implementation of the complete client stack, this expert group will produce a RI & TCK bundle of the combined client technologies referenced. This will be based on the referenced RIs and TCKs of the components, but packaged together and coordinated to work together in the environment specified by the JWAS. The EG does not have any authority to compel the incorporation or licensing of these referenced materials, or to compel changes to such other referenced materials.

In addition to the documents, RI, and TCK, from time to time this expert group may find it useful to advise the J2ME Executive Committee, JSR-68, the J2ME architecture specification expert group, and other expert groups which may be doing work in the wireless arena. It seems clear that this expert group will have to work very closely with the JSR 118 (MIDP 2.0) EG.

Finally this JSR EG is intended to act as a filter and funnel for comments from the wireless industry to the variety of participants in the JCP.

2.2 What is the target Java platform? (i.e., desktop, server, personal, embedded, card, etc.)

J2ME

2.3 What need of the Java community will be addressed by the proposed specification?

There are a number of JSRs that are currently active and a few that are in maintenance mode that are used by the wireless community. There is a very strong need to have a single expert group provide architectural consistency, focus, and direction to the collection of efforts. In addition there is a strong need in the marketplace for a clear statement of how the various technologies fit and work together. Finally, there is a strong need to provide a general roadmap for the near future that defines what work is being done and how it fits in with existing work.

2.4 Why isn't this need met by existing specifications?

The existing JSRs and specifications all target specific APIs and technologies. In addition, the two relevant profile JSRs (37 & 118) define application environments which do not include all end-to-end considerations. These may be used in other devices such as PDAs and so cannot specify so much that the profiles become unusable outside of a wireless infrastructure, e.g. by mandating a particular provisioning mechanism that can't be supported on a PDA.

2.5 Please give a short description of the underlying technology or technologies:

As stated in section 2.1 the basic underlying technologies include the J2ME profiles currently based on CLDC, and the optional packages explicitly defined for MIDP.

2.6 Is there a proposed package name for the API Specification? (i.e., javapi.something, org.something, etc.)

This JSR should not define new APIs; however it may want to suggest naming conventions for the use of future JSRs.

2.7 Does the proposed specification have any dependencies on specific operating systems, CPUs, or I/O devices that you know of?

No.

2.8 Are there any security issues that cannot be addressed by the current security model?

No.

2.9 Are there any internationalization or localization issues?

No.

2.10 Are there any existing specifications that might be rendered obsolete, deprecated, or in need of revision as a result of this work?

No.

2.11 Please describe the anticipated schedule for the development of this specification.

This is intended to be a one year effort, but should attempt to be coincident with JSR-118.

2.12 Please describe the anticipated working model for the Expert Group working on developing this specification.

Continuous email communications, with occasional telephone conferences and quarterly face to face meetings (as needed), which will be teleconferenced.





Section 3: Contributions

3.1 Please list any existing documents, specifications, or implementations that describe the technology. Please include links to the documents if they are publicly available.

Note that this information has been updated from this original request.

Please use the following link to see the JSRs in the following table: http://www.jcp.org/jsr/all/ index.jsp.

JSR 30 Connected Device Limited Configuration
JSR 36 Connected Device Configuration
JSR 37 Mobile Information Device Profile
JSR 68 J2ME Platform Specification
JSR 118 Mobile Information Device Profile 2.0
JSR 120 Wireless Messaging API
JSR 135 Mobile Media API
JSR 139 Connected Limited Device Configuration 1.1

3.2 Explanation of how these items might be used as a starting point for the work.

This specification will reference the above specifications and describe, in a normative fashion, the interaction of the various pieces of technology for the wireless services industry.